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Geometry Difficulty 7.5 National Olympiad, round 2 Prove it Turkey

In an acute triangle ABCABC points DD and EE are on the sides [BC][BC] and [AC][AC], respectively, such that BDBD and CECE are angle bisectors. Projections of DD onto BCBC and BABA are PP and QQ, respectively, projections of EE onto CACA and CBCB are RR and SS, respectively. Let XX be intersection of APAP and CQCQ, YY be the intersection of ASAS and BRBR, ZZ be the intersection of BXBX and CYCY. Show that AZBCAZ \perp BC.

Solution

Let HH be the projection of BB onto ACAC. Since B,P,Q,H,DB, P, Q, H, D lie on the semicircle of diameter [BD][BD], we obtain
PHB=PDB=90B^2=QDB=QHB. \angle PHB = \angle PDB = 90^\circ - \frac{\hat{B}}{2} = \angle QDB = \angle QHB.

Figure 1

We will show that if BHACBH \perp AC and PHB=QHB\angle PHB = \angle QHB, then AP,CQ,BHAP, CQ, BH are concurrent. Let the line passing through BB and parallel to ACAC intersect the lines PHPH and QHQH at KK and LL, respectively. As BHACBH \perp AC and PHB=QHB\angle PHB = \angle QHB, we get HBKLHB \perp KL and KHB=LHB\angle KHB = \angle LHB. Therefore, we have KB=LB|KB| = |LB|.

KLACKL \parallel AC and Thales theorem imply
KBCH=BPPCandLBAH=BQQA \frac{|KB|}{|CH|} = \frac{|BP|}{|PC|} \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{|LB|}{|AH|} = \frac{|BQ|}{|QA|}
Since KB=LB|KB| = |LB|, we obtain AHPCBQCHBPAQ=1\frac{|AH|\,|PC|\,|BQ|}{|CH|\,|BP|\,|AQ|} = 1. Ceva theorem on triangle ABCABC gives that AP,CQ,BHAP, CQ, BH are concurrent. Hence, XBHX \in BH and therefore, BXACBX \perp AC. Because of the symmetric structure we similarly get CYABCY \perp AB. Finally, the point ZZ, which is the intersection of the lines BXBX and CYCY, is the orthocenter of the triangle ABCABC and the result follows.

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