Problem:
For a fixed triangle we choose a point on the ray (after ), a point on the ray (after ), and a point on the ray (after ) in a way such that . Prove that the angles of triangle do not depend on the choice of .
Problem:
For a fixed triangle we choose a point on the ray (after ), a point on the ray (after ), and a point on the ray (after ) in a way such that . Prove that the angles of triangle do not depend on the choice of .
Solution:
Consider the points on the ray (after ), on the ray (after ), and on the ray (after ), so that , , . Since , we get . Thus triangle is isosceles, so the perpendicular bisector of bisects angle and hence passes through the incenter of triangle .
Arguing similarly, we may conclude that lies also on the perpendicular bisectors of and . On the other side, clearly lies on the perpendicular bisectors of , , and . Thus the hexagon is cyclic.
Then angle equals angle , which measures (the angles of triangle are ). In the same way, angle measures and angle measures .