Problem:
Let be a convex cyclic quadrilateral with . Let its diagonals and intersect at . Let denote the incenter of triangle . Let the circumcircle of triangle intersect the interior of the segment at the point .
Prove that
Problem:
Let be a convex cyclic quadrilateral with . Let its diagonals and intersect at . Let denote the incenter of triangle . Let the circumcircle of triangle intersect the interior of the segment at the point .
Prove that
Solution:
If we set , then we must also have , since triangle was assumed to be isosceles. From this it follows that , and by means of the inscribed angle theorem it follows that .

Next we want to express the angle in terms of : Since the lines and are angle bisectors in triangle , we have
which, combined with the previous result, gives
Since is a convex cyclic quadrilateral, this implies . Since by the inscribed angle theorem over the chord we also have , it follows that must hold.
Now extend the segment beyond until it meets the circumcircle of the quadrilateral again at . By applying the inscribed angle theorem over the chord , we obtain , which in turn implies .
Since both pairs of opposite sides of the quadrilateral are thus parallel, it must be a parallelogram. Hence , and as soon as we substitute this into the equation
which follows from the power of a point (intersecting chords theorem), the claim is proven.