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Geometry Difficulty 4.8 AIME Prove it Bulgaria

Problem:
Let II be the incenter of ABC\triangle ABC and MM be the midpoint of the side ABAB. Find the least possible value of CIM\text{CIM} if CI=MICI = MI.

Solution

Solution:
We may assume that AC<BCAC < BC. Since ACI\text{ACI} and AMI\text{AMI} are acute, then ACIAMI\triangle ACI \cong \triangle AMI.
Hence AC=AMAC = AM and AIC = AIM\text{AIC = AIM}, i.e.
CIM = 360 - 2 AIC = 180 - ABC.\text{CIM = 360 - 2 AIC = 180 - ABC.}
Note that ABC\text{ABC} is maximal if BCBC is tangent to the circle with center AA and radius AMAM.

Figure 1

Then ACB = 90\text{ACB = 90}, ABC = 30\text{ABC = 30}, and hence the least possible value of CIM\text{CIM} is 150150^\circ.

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