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Algebra Difficulty 5.6 AIME, harder Prove it Mongolia

Let aa, bb, cc be real numbers which satisfy the conditions: a<b<ca < b < c, a+b+c=6a + b + c = 6, ab+bc+ca=9ab + bc + ca = 9. Prove that the inequality
a2+b2+c2a4b7c+15<0 a^2 + b^2 + c^2 - a - 4b - 7c + 15 < 0

Solution

It is obvious that a<2<ca < 2 < c. Therefore
3(a1)(a3)(ab)(ac)=3(b1)(b3)(b1)(ba)= 3(a-1)(a-3) - (a-b)(a-c) = 3(b-1)(b-3) - (b-1)(b-a) =
3(c1)(c3)(ca)(cb)=0 3(c-1)(c-3) - (c-a)(c-b) = 0
(0=9abbcca=9+a22a(b+c)(ab)(ac)==9+a22a(6a)(ab)(ac)=3(a1)(a3)(ab)(ac)) \left( \begin{array}{l} 0 = 9 - ab - bc - ca = 9 + a^2 - 2a(b + c) - (a - b)(a - c) = \\ \qquad = 9 + a^2 - 2a(6 - a) - (a - b)(a - c) = 3(a - 1)(a - 3) - (a - b)(a - c) \end{array} \right)
Since a<b<ca < b < c we get (ab)(bc)>0(a-b)(b-c) > 0, (ba)(bc)<0(b-a)(b-c) < 0, (ca)(cb)>0(c-a)(c-b) > 0 and (a1)(a3)>0(a-1)(a-3) > 0, (b1)(b3)>0(b-1)(b-3) > 0, (c1)(c3)>0(c-1)(c-3) > 0. Therefore a<1<b<3<ca < 1 < b < 3 < c. It follows that (1a)(1b)<0(1-a)(1-b) < 0.
Since 0=9abbcca=(c1)(c4)(1a)(1b)0 = 9 - ab - bc - ca = (c-1)(c-4) - (1-a)(1-b) we get (c1)(c4)<0(c-1)(c-4) < 0 and c<4c < 4.
Similarly, (1a)(1b)<0(1-a)(1-b) < 0 and 0=9abbcca=a(a3)(3b)(3c)0 = 9 - ab - bc - ca = a(a-3) - (3-b)(3-c) we get a(a3)<0a(a-3) < 0 and a>0a > 0. It implies 0<a<1<b<3<c<40 < a < 1 < b < 3 < c < 4 and a(1a)+(b1)(3b)+(c3)(4c)>0a(1-a) + (b-1)(3-b) + (c-3)(4-c) > 0 from which follows required inequality. There is no value to attain equality.

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