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China Mathematical Competition

Algebra Difficulty 3.8 AMC 10/12 Find the answer China

The function f(x)=x1−2x−x2f(x) = \frac{x}{1-2^x} - \frac{x}{2} is:

Pick one

Solution

It is easy to see that the domain of f(x)f(x) is (−∞,0)∪(0,+∞)(-\infty, 0) \cup (0, +\infty). When x∈(−∞,0)∪(0,+∞)x \in (-\infty, 0) \cup (0, +\infty), we have
f(−x)=−x1−2−x−x2=−x⋅2x2x−1+x2=x1−2x−x+x2=x1−2x−x2=f(x). \begin{aligned} f(-x) &= \frac{-x}{1-2^{-x}} - \frac{x}{2} \\ &= \frac{-x \cdot 2^x}{2^x - 1} + \frac{x}{2} \\ &= \frac{x}{1-2^x} - x + \frac{x}{2} \\ &= \frac{x}{1-2^x} - \frac{x}{2} = f(x). \end{aligned}
Therefore, f(x)f(x) is an even function, and obviously not an odd function. Answer: A.

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