Suppose that points are given on a circle and of the chords between these points are drawn, where . Prove that it is possible to select of the chords such that no two of them intersect.
, 2011
Solution
Without loss of generality, we may assume that the points form a regular -gon. We will partition all the possible chords of the -gon into different sets such that all the chords in each set are parallel. We distinguish two cases:
If is odd, then each chord is parallel to exactly one of the sides of the -gon, so define to be the set of chords parallel to side .
If is even, let the -gon be . Then each chord is parallel to a pair of sides, or parallel to a chord of the form for some . For , let be the set of chords parallel to side , and for , let be the set of chords parallel to .
Since we have chords, at least of these chords must lie in one of the sets . Since the chords in each set are parallel, no two of them intersect.
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