Maths Olympiad Prep

Library / /2 of 23

Geometry Difficulty 4.7 AIME Prove it United States

Problem:

Let MM be the midpoint of the side ACAC of triangle ABCABC. If NN is the point on the side ABAB, OO intersection of the lines BMBM and CNCN, and if the areas of triangles BONBON and COMCOM are equal, prove that NN is the midpoint of ABAB.

Solution

Solution:

Since the areas of BON\triangle BON and COM\triangle COM are equal we see that the areas of triangles BCN\triangle BCN and CBM\triangle CBM are also equal. Since these two triangles share the side, they must have the corresponding altitudes equal. Hence the length of perpendiculars from MM and NN to BCBC are equal, implying that NMBCNM \parallel BC. Thus MNMN is the midsegment of ABC\triangle ABC and consequently NN is the midpoint of ABAB.

Want a route through all this instead of an archive? The track puts 2,000 problems in a working order, from AMC 10 level to the IMO shortlist.

Source: MathNet, licensed CC-BY-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.