Problem:
Let be the midpoint of the side of triangle . If is the point on the side , intersection of the lines and , and if the areas of triangles and are equal, prove that is the midpoint of .
Problem:
Let be the midpoint of the side of triangle . If is the point on the side , intersection of the lines and , and if the areas of triangles and are equal, prove that is the midpoint of .
Solution:
Since the areas of and are equal we see that the areas of triangles and are also equal. Since these two triangles share the side, they must have the corresponding altitudes equal. Hence the length of perpendiculars from and to are equal, implying that . Thus is the midsegment of and consequently is the midpoint of .