Let a,b,c be positive real numbers. Prove that a+b+abc1+11+b+c+abc1+11+c+a+abc1+11≤a+b+c+1a+b+c
Solution
With the notation d=abc1 the inequality becomes a+b+d+11+b+c+d+11+c+a+d+11+a+b+c+11≤1. Let x=4a, y=4b, z=4c, w=4d. Then xyzw=4abcd=1 and it suffices to prove that ∑x4+y4+z4+zyxw1≤1.(1) But x4+y4+z4≥x2y2+y2z2+z2x2 so x4+y4+z4=2x4+y4+z4+x2y2+y2z2+z2x2=2x4+y2z2+2y4+z2x2+2z4+x2y2≥x2yz+y2zx+z2xy=xyz(x+y+z) where we used the AM-GM inequality three times. The same result follows from the rearrangement inequality. Hence x4+y4+z4+xyzw1≤xyz(x+y+z)+xyzw1=xyz(x+y+z+w)1=x+y+z+ww and so ∑x4+y4+z4+xyzw1≤∑x+y+z+ww=1
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