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Geometry Difficulty 7.0 National olympiad, round 2 Prove it Belarus

Points BB and CC are marked on the half-hyperbola y=1/xy = 1/x which lies in the first quadrant of the Cartesian plane. The abscissa of CC is greater than the abscissa of BB. Let AA be the intersection point of the other half-hyperbola and the line passing through the origin and BB.

Prove that the angle BACBAC is equal to one of the angles between the line BCBC and the tangent to the hyperbola at point BB.

Solution

Let \ell be tangent to the hyperbola at point BB, FF be the intersection of xx-axis and BCBC, EE be the intersection point of the xx-axis and \ell,

Figure 1

DD be the intersection point of \ell and the line through AA parallel to yy-axis (see the Fig.). Since AA and BB are symmetric with respect to the origin, we see that A(x1;1/x1)A(-x_1; -1/x_1). Further,

tanBEO=tan(πBEF)=tanBEF=(1/x)x=x1=1x12. \tan \angle \text{BEO} = \tan(\pi - \angle \text{BEF}) = -\tan \angle \text{BEF} = - (1/x)' \bigg|_{x=x_1} = \frac{1}{x_1^2}.

On the other hand, tanBAD=tanBOE=1/x1:x1=1/x12\tan \angle BAD = \tan \angle BOE = 1/x_1 : x_1 = 1/x_1^2, i.e.
BAD=BEO.(1) \angle BAD = \angle BEO. \tag{1}

Further,
tanBFE=tanBCG=1/x11/x2x2x1=1x1x2 \tan \angle BFE = \tan \angle BCG = \frac{1/x_1 - 1/x_2}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{1}{x_1 x_2}
and
tanCAD=1/x2+1/x1x2+x1=1x1x2. \tan \angle CAD = \frac{1/x_2 + 1/x_1}{x_2 + x_1} = \frac{1}{x_1 x_2}.
Hence CAD=CFE=BFE\angle CAD = \angle CFE = \angle BFE.

So,
BAC=BADCAD=(1)BEOBFE=FBE=CBE, \angle BAC = \angle BAD - \angle CAD \stackrel{(1)}{=} \angle BEO - \angle BFE = \angle FBE = \angle CBE,

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