Let be the incenter, circumcenter of triangle and be arbitrary points on the segments respectively. The perpendicular bisectors of intersect each other at and . Prove that the circumcenter of triangle coincides with if and only if is the orthocenter of triangle .
, 2018
Solution
Denote then we have
So if is the circumcenter of then
which implies that . Similarly, we also have , .
Denote as the midpoints of respectively. From the cyclic quadrilateral and parallel line, we have . Similarly, . Since , triangle is isosceles, then , thus , which implies that is cyclic.
Angle chasing again, we have , but , implies that . By similar way, we get and , hence is the orthocenter of triangle .
It is easy to check that these conditions are equivalent, which finishes the proof.
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