The incircle of a triangle touches its sides , , at the points , , , respectively. Let the projections of the orthocenter of the triangle to the lines and be and , respectively. Show that the line bisects the line segment .
, 2012
Solution
Let , and be the altitudes of . The circle with the diameter contains the points , , , , and . Let intersect the incircle of for the second time at . Assume that .
Observe that , , and . Considering the chords subtending these angles in the circle and in the incircle of the triangle we conclude that the cyclic quadrilaterals and are similar.
Let and be the midpoints of the line segments and . Notice that
as and are the midpoints of the hypotenuses of the right triangles and , respectively.
Therefore and, similarly, , are tangent to . It follows that the pentagons and are similar. Since the points , , lie on a line, so do the corresponding points , , .
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