a) Let f:R→R be a function such that g:R→R, g(x)=f(x)+f(2x), and h:R→R, h(x)=f(x)+f(4x), are continuous functions. Prove that f is also continuous.
b) Give an example of a discontinuous function f:R→R, with the following property: there exists an interval I⊂R, such that, for any a in I, the function ga:R→R, ga(x)=f(x)+f(ax), is continuous.
Dorel Miheț
Solution
a. Since g and h are continuous, and f(x)=(g(x)−g(2x)+h(x))/2, x∈R, it follows that f is continuous, as well.
b. The function f:R→R, f(x)=⎩⎨⎧−1,0,1,x<0,x=0,x>0, is discontinuous at 0, but ga:R→R, ga(x)=f(x)+f(ax)=0, is continuous on R, for all a<0.
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