Two circles ω1 and ω2 intersect each other at points X and Y. Two lines pass through Y: one intersects ω1 and ω2 for the second time at points A and B respectively and another intersects ω1 and ω2 for the second time at points C and D respectively. The line AD intersects ω1 and ω2 for the second time at points P and Q respectively such that YP=YQ. Prove that circumcircles of △BCY and △PQY touch each other. (Palina Chernikava)
Solution
The quadrilaterals ACYP and BDQY are cyclic, so ∠ACD=∠ACY=∠YPQ and ∠ABD=∠YBD=∠YQP. Since the triangle YPQ is isosceles, ∠YPQ=∠YQP whence ∠ACD=∠ABD. So the quadrilateral ACBD is cyclic. Therefore ∠CYP=∠CYA+∠AYP=∠BYD+(∠YPQ−∠YAP)==∠YPQ+(∠BYD−∠BAD)=∠YQP+∠ADC==∠YQP+∠ABC=∠YQP+∠YBC. The last equality is equivalent to the tangency of the circumcircles of the triangles BCY and PQY.
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Source: MathNet,
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