Does there exist an integer such that all roots of the polynomial are integers?
Solution
Assume that such exists. From we deduce that
This has to be an integer, so has to be a perfect square. We can write for some odd positive integer or . So, . The numbers and are perfect squares and their sum is 2011. Let us show that 2011 cannot be written as a sum of two perfect squares. When divided by 4 a perfect square can only give the remainder 0 or 1. A sum of two perfect squares can therefore only give the remainder 0, 1 or 2. Since 2011 gives the remainder 3, it cannot be the sum of two perfect squares. Hence, an integer with the required properties does not exist.
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