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IMO Hk TST

Geometry Difficulty 7.7 National Olympiad, round 2 Prove it Hong Kong

Let OO and HH be respectively the circumcentre and orthocentre of △ABC\triangle ABC. Let A′A', B′B' and C′C' be the midpoints of BCBC, CACA and ABAB respectively and DD, EE and FF be respectively the feet from AA, BB and CC to the opposite sides. Show that OA′⋅HD=OB′⋅HE=OC′⋅HFOA' \cdot HD = OB' \cdot HE = OC' \cdot HF.

Solution

It is well-known that OA′=12AHOA' = \frac{1}{2} AH, etc. Therefore, we need to prove
AH×HD=BH×HE=CH×HF. AH \times HD = BH \times HE = CH \times HF.
Indeed, AH×HD=BH×HEAH \times HD = BH \times HE is true since AA, BB, DD, EE are concyclic. By symmetry, the other equality also holds.

Figure 1

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