Given non-negative real numbers a, b, c such that ab+bc+ca+2abc=1, show that a+b+c≥2 and determine the cases of equality.
Solution
The condition in the statement is equivalent to 1+a1+1+b1+1+c1=2. If t is a non-negative real number, then t≥1+t2t=2−1+t2, and equality holds if and only if t is either 0 or 1. Consequently, a+b+c≥2−1+a2+2−1+b2+2−1+c2=6−2(1+a1+1+b1+1+c1)=2.
By the preceding, equality holds if and only if one of the numbers a, b, c is 0, and the other two are both equal to 1.
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