Maths Olympiad Prep

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HMMT February, 2023

Geometry Difficulty 5.3 AIME, harder Prove it United States

Problem:
Let AXBYA X B Y be a cyclic quadrilateral, and let line ABA B and line XYX Y intersect at CC. Suppose AX⋅AY=6A X \cdot A Y = 6, BX⋅BY=5B X \cdot B Y = 5, and CX⋅CY=4C X \cdot C Y = 4. Compute AB2A B^{2}.

Solution

Solution:
Observe that
△ACX∼△YCB⟹ACAX=CYBY△ACY∼△XCB⟹ACAY=CXBX \begin{aligned} & \triangle A C X \sim \triangle Y C B \Longrightarrow \frac{A C}{A X} = \frac{C Y}{B Y} \\ & \triangle A C Y \sim \triangle X C B \Longrightarrow \frac{A C}{A Y} = \frac{C X}{B X} \end{aligned}
Multiplying these two equations together, we get that
AC2=(CX⋅CY)(AX⋅AY)BX⋅BY=245 A C^{2} = \frac{(C X \cdot C Y)(A X \cdot A Y)}{B X \cdot B Y} = \frac{24}{5}
Analogously, we obtain that
BC2=(CX⋅CY)(BX⋅BY)AX⋅AY=103 B C^{2} = \frac{(C X \cdot C Y)(B X \cdot B Y)}{A X \cdot A Y} = \frac{10}{3}
Hence, we have
AB=AC+BC=245+103=113015 A B = A C + B C = \sqrt{\frac{24}{5}} + \sqrt{\frac{10}{3}} = \frac{11 \sqrt{30}}{15}
implying the answer.

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Source: MathNet, licensed CC-BY-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.