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Geometry Difficulty 5.1 AIME, harder Prove it Bulgaria

The edge DADA of a pyramid ABCDABCD is perpendicular to its base ABCABC, (ABD)(BCD)(ABD) \perp (BCD), BDC=45\angle BDC = 45^\circ and DB=2DB = 2. Find ADB\angle ADB if the sum of the squares of lateral faces of the pyramid equals 88.

Solution

Since (ABD)(ABC),(BCD)(ABD) \perp (ABC), (BCD), then (ABC)BC(ABC) \perp BC and hence ABC=DBC=90\angle ABC = \angle DBC = 90^\circ. Since BDC=45\angle BDC = 45^\circ, then BC=BD=2BC = BD = 2. Let ADB=α\angle ADB = \alpha. Then AB=2sinαAB = 2 \sin \alpha, AD=2cosαAD = 2 \cos \alpha and AC=2sin2α+1AC = 2\sqrt{\sin^2 \alpha + 1}. So
SABD=ABAD2=2sinαcosα, S_{ABD} = \frac{AB \cdot AD}{2} = 2 \sin \alpha \cdot \cos \alpha,
SACD=ACAD2=2cosα1+sin2α, S_{ACD} = \frac{AC \cdot AD}{2} = 2 \cos \alpha \sqrt{1 + \sin^2 \alpha},
SBCD=BCBD2=2. S_{BCD} = \frac{BC \cdot BD}{2} = 2.
It follows by the condition of the problem that
8=4(sin2αcos2α+cos2α(1+sin2α)+1)=4(sin2α2sin4α+2), 8 = 4(\sin^2 \alpha \cos^2 \alpha + \cos^2 \alpha(1 + \sin^2 \alpha) + 1) = 4(\sin^2 \alpha - 2 \sin^4 \alpha + 2),
i.e. sinα=22\sin \alpha = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}. Thus ADB=45\angle ADB = 45^\circ.

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