Let be a triangle. Let and be points on the side such that lies on the segment and ; similarly, let and be points on the side such that lies on the segment and . The segments and meet at , and the circles and meet again at , situated inside triangle . Finally, let be the midpoint of the side . Prove that the angles and are equal.
Solution
Throughout the solution, and denote the area of the triangle and the distance from the point to the line , respectively.
Since the quadrilaterals and are cyclic, and (see Fig. 6), so the triangles and are similar, and
Let and be the midpoints of and , respectively; then and . Therefore, , so
Similarly, . Thus , whence
In the angle , the condition determines a ray emanating from . Moreover, rays symmetric with respect to the bisector of correspond to reciprocal values of . Consequently, relations (1) and (2) show that the rays and are symmetric with respect to this angle bisector, and the conclusion follows.
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