Problem:
A regular hexagon has one side along the diameter of a semicircle, and the two opposite vertices on the semicircle. Find the area of the hexagon if the diameter of the semicircle is .
Solution
Solution:
The midpoint of the side of the hexagon on the diameter is the center of the circle. Draw the segment from this center to a vertex of the hexagon on the circle. This segment, whose length is , is the hypotenuse of a right triangle whose legs have lengths and , where is a side of the hexagon. So , so . The hexagon consists of equilateral triangles of side length , so the area of the hexagon is .

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