Maths Olympiad Prep

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Geometry Difficulty 4.9 AIME Prove it United States

Problem:
A regular hexagon has one side along the diameter of a semicircle, and the two opposite vertices on the semicircle. Find the area of the hexagon if the diameter of the semicircle is 11.

Solution

Solution:
The midpoint of the side of the hexagon on the diameter is the center of the circle. Draw the segment from this center to a vertex of the hexagon on the circle. This segment, whose length is 1/21/2, is the hypotenuse of a right triangle whose legs have lengths a/2a/2 and a3a\sqrt{3}, where aa is a side of the hexagon. So 1/4=a2(1/4+3)1/4 = a^{2}(1/4 + 3), so a2=1/13a^{2} = 1/13. The hexagon consists of 66 equilateral triangles of side length aa, so the area of the hexagon is 3a23/2=33/263a^{2}\sqrt{3}/2 = 3\sqrt{3}/26.

Figure 1

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Source: MathNet, licensed CC-BY-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.