Assume is a convex quadrilateral such that the triangles , , , and have the same area. Prove that is a parallelogram.
Solution
Let and on be the feet of the altitudes of the triangles and . Because these two triangles have the same area, we get . This implies that the two right triangles and , which have equal angles at , are congruent. In particular, .
A similar argument, using the other diagonal, shows that . Because the two triangles and have equal angles at , they are now seen to be congruent. This shows that , hence is parallel to . In a similar way it follows that is parallel to , hence is a parallelogram.
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