() points are given in the plane. Line lies in the plane and does not cross the given points. Prove that this line cuts no more than segments with end in the given points.
Macedonian Mathematical Competitions
Solution
Let the given points and the line be lying in the plane . The line is dividing the plane into the two half-planes and . If in one of the half-planes lies points, then in the other lies points. A segment with endpoints in the same half-plane does not cut with the line. The line cuts only the segments with endpoints in the different half-planes. The number of these segments is . Because , we have . This means that the line is cutting no more than segments.
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