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Algebra Difficulty 4.6 AIME Find the answer Philippines

Problem:

The number 49+66+1214+421\sqrt{49+6 \sqrt{6}+12 \sqrt{14}+4 \sqrt{21}} can be expressed as a2+b3+c7a \sqrt{2}+b \sqrt{3}+c \sqrt{7} for some integers a,b,ca, b, c. Find a+b+ca+b+c.

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

Solution

Solution:

We seek for integers a,b,ca, b, c such that 49+66+1214+421=a2+b3+c7\sqrt{49+6 \sqrt{6}+12 \sqrt{14}+4 \sqrt{21}}=a \sqrt{2}+b \sqrt{3}+c \sqrt{7}. The latter equation is equivalent to
49+66+1214+421=(a2+b3+c7)2=2a2+3b2+7c2+2ab6+2ac14+2bc21 \begin{aligned} 49+6 \sqrt{6}+12 \sqrt{14}+4 \sqrt{21} & =(a \sqrt{2}+b \sqrt{3}+c \sqrt{7})^{2} \\ & =2 a^{2}+3 b^{2}+7 c^{2}+2 a b \sqrt{6}+2 a c \sqrt{14}+2 b c \sqrt{21} \end{aligned}
Comparing similar terms, we see that (a,b,c)(a, b, c) is the solution to the following system of equations
2a2+3b2+7c2=(1)49,2ab=(2)6,2ac=(3)12,2bc=(4)4 2 a^{2}+3 b^{2}+7 c^{2} \stackrel{(1)}{=} 49, \quad 2 a b \stackrel{(2)}{=} 6, \quad 2 a c \stackrel{(3)}{=} 12, \quad 2 b c \stackrel{(4)}{=} 4
Multiplying equations (2), (3), (4) yields 8(abc)2=2888(a b c)^{2}=288, so abc=6a b c=6. Hence, we get c=2c=2 from (2), b=1b=1 from (3) and a=3a=3 from (4). Hence, a+b+c=6a+b+c=6.

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