Maths Olympiad Prep

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Algebra Difficulty 4.5 AIME Find the answer United States

Emily sees a ship traveling at a constant speed along a straight section of a river. She walks parallel to the riverbank at a uniform rate faster than the ship. She counts 210 equal steps walking from the back of the ship to the front. Walking in the opposite direction, she counts 42 steps of the same size from the front of the ship to the back. In terms of Emily's equal steps, what is the length of the ship?

Pick one

Solution

Let LL denote the required length of the ship. Assume Emily's speed is 11 and let v<1v < 1 denote the speed of the ship relative to the riverbank. When Emily walks from the back to the front, it takes 210210 steps, so 210(1v)=L210(1 - v) = L. Similarly, when Emily walks from the front to the back of the ship, it takes 4242 steps, so 42(1+v)=L42(1 + v) = L. Solving this system yields v=23v = \frac{2}{3} and L=70L = 70.

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