The real numbers a,b,c,d satisfy simultaneously the equations abc−d=1,bcd−a=2,cda−b=3,dab−c=−6. Prove that a+b+c+d=0.
Solution
Suppose that a+b+c+d=0. Then abc+bcd+cda+dab=0(1) If abcd=0, then one of the numbers, say d, must be 0. In this case abc=0, and so at least one of the numbers a,b,c will be equal to 0, making one of the given equations impossible. Hence abcd=0 and, from (1), a1+b1+c1+d1=0. implying a1+b1+c1=a+b+c1. It follows that (a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=0, which is impossible (for instance, if a+b=0, then adding the second and third given equations would lead to 2+3=0, a contradiction). Thus a+b+c+d=0.
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