Maths Olympiad Prep

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Algebra Difficulty 4.9 AIME Prove it Philippines

Problem:

Let f(m)=222f(m) = 2^{2^{2 \cdots}} (mm times). Find the least mm so that log10f(m)\log_{10} f(m) exceeds 66.

Solution

Solution:

f(4)=216=65536<106<265536=f(5)f(4) = 2^{16} = 65536 < 10^{6} < 2^{65536} = f(5).

Therefore, the least mm is 55.

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Source: MathNet, licensed CC-BY-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.