A point P is located in the interior of a triangle ABC. If AP=3,BP=5,CP=2,AB:AC=2:1,∠BAC=60∘, what is the value of the area of the triangle ABC?
Here by XY we represent the length of the line segment XY.
Solution
26+73 Take a point Q in the opposite side from the point C with respect to the line AB so as to make the triangles ABQ and ACP similar. The similarity ratio of the triangle ABQ to the triangle ACP is given by AB:AC=2:1, and so we obtain AQ=2AP=23, BQ=2CP=4. Also, from ∠QAB=∠PAC we get ∠QAP=∠QAB+∠BAP=∠PAC+∠BAP=∠BAC=60∘, which, together with the fact that AQ:AP=2:1, yield ∠APQ=90∘ and PQ=3AP=3. From these facts, we deduce that BP2=BQ2+PQ2, and this in turn implies that ∠BQP=90∘. Consequently, we get AB2=PQ2+(AP+BQ)2=28+83, and the area of the triangle ABC is given by 21⋅AB⋅AC⋅sin60∘=83AB2=26+73
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