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Romanian Mathematical Olympiad

Geometry Difficulty 5.2 AIME, harder Prove it Romania

The diagonals of the parallelogram ABCDABCD meet at OO. The bisectors of the angles DACDAC and DBCDBC meet at TT. It is known that TD+TC=TOTD + TC = TO. Find the measures of the angles of triangle ABTABT.
Claudiu Militaru

Solution

The hypothesis shows that DOCTDOCT is a parallelogram. From AO∥DTAO \parallel DT follows ∠DTA=∠OAT=∠DAT\angle DTA = \angle OAT = \angle DAT, hence DA=DTDA = DT.

This leads to DA=DT=OCDA = DT = OC; in the same way BC=CT=ODBC = CT = OD, therefore BD=ACBD = AC. So ABCDABCD is a rectangle, AOTDAOTD is a rhombus, triangle AODAOD is equilateral and triangle ABTABT is equilateral, hence its angles have measures 60∘60^\circ.

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