AlgebraDifficulty 5.0AIME, harderProve itUnited States
Problem:
The curves y=x2(x−3)2 and y=(x2−1)(x−2) intersect at a number of points in the real plane. Determine the sum of the x-coordinates of these points of intersection.
Solution
Solution:
Answer: 7. Because the first curve touches the x-axis at x=0 and x=3 while the second curve crosses the x-axis at x=±1 and x=2, there are four points of intersection. In particular, the points of intersection have x-coordinates determined by the difference of the two curves: 0=x2(x−3)2−(x2−1)(x−2)=(x4−6x3+⋯)−(x3+⋯)=x4−7x3+⋯ We need only the first two coefficients to determine x1+x2+x3+x4=−(1−7)=7.
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Source: MathNet,
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