20143=p1+q1⇒3pq=2014(p+q)=2⋅19⋅53(p+q).
i) Consider the case 2⋅19⋅53∣p. Setting p=2⋅19⋅53r we get 3rq=2⋅19⋅53r+q⇒q=3r−12⋅19⋅53r. Since q∈N, 3r−1∣2⋅19⋅53r, (r,3r−1)=1⇒3r−1 may take values 2, 38, 53, 1007. Therefore
3r−13r−13r−13r−1=2⇒=38⇒=53⇒=1007⇒rrrr=1,=13,=18,=336
and corresponding 4 pairs (p,q) are (2014,1007), (26182,689), (36252,684), (676704,672).
ii) Consider the case 2⋅19∤p and 53∤p. Setting p=2⋅19⋅r we get 3⋅2⋅19⋅rq=2⋅19⋅53(2⋅19r+q). Let q=53s. Consequently, s=3r−532⋅19r, (r,3r−53)=1⇒3r−53∣2⋅19r. Therefore
3r−533r−53=1⇒=19⇒rr=18,=24
iii) Consider the case 2⋅53∤p and 19∤p. From here follows ⇒p=2⋅53r and setting q=19s we get s=3r−192⋅53r. It implies 3r−19∣2⋅53r. 3r−19=2⇒r=7
3r−19=53⇒r=24.
If r=7 then p=2⋅7⋅53, q=7⋅19⋅53⇒(p,q)=(742,7049)
If r=24 then p=2⋅24⋅53, q=19⋅48⇒(p,q)=(2544,912)
iv) Consider the case 19⋅53∤p and 2∤p. Setting p=19⋅53r, q=2s we get s=3r−219⋅53r. Therefore 3r−2∣19⋅53r.
3r−2=1⇒r=1;
3r−2=19⇒r=7. Corresponding pairs are (p,q)=(1007,2014);(7049,742).
Thus there are 6 possibilities: 20143=20141+10071=261821+6891=
6767041+6721=362521+6841=9121+25441=70491+7421.