Maths Olympiad Prep

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Algebra Difficulty 4.3 AIME Find the answer United States

Problem:

Two cars are driving directly towards each other such that one is twice as fast as the other. The distance between their starting points is 44 miles. When the two cars meet, how many miles is the faster car from its starting point?

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

Solution

Solution:

Note that the faster car traveled twice the distance of the slower car, and together, the two cars traveled the total distance between the starting points, which is 44 miles. Let the distance that the faster car traveled be xx. Then,

x+x2=4x=83. x + \frac{x}{2} = 4 \Longrightarrow x = \frac{8}{3}.

Thus, the faster car traveled 83\frac{8}{3} miles from the starting point.

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Source: MathNet, licensed CC-BY-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.