Solution:
A tricky thing about this problem may be that the angles on the two clocks might be reversed and would still count as being the same (for example, both angles could be 90∘, but the hour hand may be ahead of the minute hand on one clock and behind on the other).
Let x, −12≤x<12, denote the number of hours since noon. If we take 0∘ to mean upwards to the "XII" and count angles clockwise, then the hour and minute hands of the correct clock are at 30x∘ and 360x∘, and those of the slow clock are at 15x∘ and 180x∘. The two angles are thus 330x∘ and 165x∘, of course after removing multiples of 360∘ and possibly flipping sign; we are looking for solutions to
330x∘≡165x∘(mod360∘) or 330x∘≡−165x∘(mod360∘)
In other words,
360∣165x or 360∣495x.
Or, better yet,
360165x=2411x and/or 360495x=811x
must be an integer. Now x is any real number in the range [−12,12), so 11x/8 ranges in [−16.5,16.5), an interval that contains 33 integers. For any value of x such that 11x/24 is an integer, of course 11x/8=3×(11x/24) is also an integer, so the answer is just 33.