Maths Olympiad Prep

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Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament

Geometry Difficulty 5.4 AIME, harder Prove it United States

Problem:

Let ABCDEFABCDEF be a regular hexagon of area 11. Let MM be the midpoint of DEDE. Let XX be the intersection of ACAC and BMBM, let YY be the intersection of BFBF and AMAM, and let ZZ be the intersection of ACAC and BFBF. If [P][P] denotes the area of polygon PP for any polygon PP in the plane, evaluate [BXC]+[AYF]+[ABZ]−[MXZY][BXC] + [AYF] + [ABZ] - [MXZY].

Solution

Solution:

Let OO be the center of the hexagon. The desired area is [ABCDEF]−[ACDM]−[BFEM][ABCDEF] - [ACDM] - [BFEM]. Note that [ADM]=[ADE]/2=[ODE]=[ABC][ADM] = [ADE]/2 = [ODE] = [ABC], where the last equation holds because sin⁡60∘=sin⁡120∘\sin 60^{\circ} = \sin 120^{\circ}. Thus, [ACDM]=[ACD]+[ADM]=[ACD]+[ABC]=[ABCD][ACDM] = [ACD] + [ADM] = [ACD] + [ABC] = [ABCD], but the area of ABCDABCD is half the area of the hexagon. Similarly, the area of [BFEM][BFEM] is half the area of the hexagon, so the answer is zero.

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