In triangle , the altitude, angle bisector and median from divide the angle into four equal angles. Find .
Solution
can be or .
WLOG assume . Let be the foot of altitude from , let be the foot of internal angle bisector from , and let be the midpoint of . Let be the projection of on , and let meet at .
Firstly, since and , we have . Secondly, note that are concyclic since

Together with the common angle at , we know that (and lies between and ). As , the points and are corresponding points under this similarity. Thus, is the midpoint of . Now, since is also the midpoint of , the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. This implies , and hence . Then we have
If , then the roles of and are swapped, and hence .
Want a route through all this instead of an archive? The track
puts 2,000 problems in a working order, from AMC 10 level to the IMO shortlist.