Maths Olympiad Prep

Library / HMMT February /309 of 1302

HMMT February, 2018

Combinatorics Difficulty 5.0 AIME, harder Prove it United States

Problem:
A bug is on a corner of a cube. A healthy path for the bug is a path along the edges of the cube that starts and ends where the bug is located, uses no edge multiple times, and uses at most two of the edges adjacent to any particular face. Find the number of healthy paths.

Solution

Solution:
There are 66 symmetric ways to choose the first two edges on the path. After these are chosen, all subsequent edges are determined, until the starting corner is reached once again.

Want a route through all this instead of an archive? The track puts 2,604 problems in a working order, from Junior Challenge level to the IMO shortlist.

Source: MathNet, licensed CC-BY-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.