Prove that, for positive , , , the following inequality holds:
, 2015
Solution
Consider the first two brackets and observe that
Therefore, we can write the inequality in the form
Now fix and and move and closer to each other. Then we see that increases during this movement and attains its maximum when .
Therefore the inequality follows from the inequality obtained by the substitution of into initial inequality, i.e.
Letting , we can rewrite the inequality in the form
which can be easily checked by means of derivatives. One finds the minimum to be attained for . (So the minimum in the initial inequality holds for
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