Maths Olympiad Prep

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Algebra Difficulty 5.2 AIME, harder Prove it Romania

Prove that the equation
1x+1006+12012x+1006=2x+2012x \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{1006}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{2012 - x} + \sqrt{1006}} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{2012 - x}}
has 2013 integer solutions.

Solution

One can easily check that the given relation holds for any admissible value of xx. Since the number xx is subject to the conditions 0x20120 \le x \le 2012, the conclusion is easily reached.

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Source: MathNet, licensed CC-BY-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.