Let be the point different from on the hypotenuse of a right triangle such that . Let be the circumcenter of triangle . Rays and intersect at point , and the line through point perpendicular to side and ray intersect at point . Points , , , are concyclic. Does this imply that is a square?
Solution

Figure 32
As is the perpendicular bisector of , one has (Fig. 32). Therefore , whence . From the cyclic quadrilateral one also gets , i.e., is a rectangle.
As , one obtains
which implies that isosceles triangles and are similar. Thus , i.e., , whence . So lies on the circle determined by , , , . Therefore
Consequently, the diagonal of the rectangle bisects the angle of the rectangle, whence is a square.
Want a route through all this instead of an archive? The track
puts 2,000 problems in a working order, from AMC 10 level to the IMO shortlist.