Maths Olympiad Prep

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Geometry Difficulty 4.6 AIME Prove it India

In a triangle ABCABC with B=90B = 90^\circ, DD is a point on the segment BCBC such that the inradii of triangles ABDABD and ADCADC are equal. If ADB=φ\angle ADB = \varphi then prove that tan2(φ/2)=tan(C/2)\tan^2(\varphi/2) = \tan(C/2). \square

Solution

This follows easily from formulae for inradius of a triangle and simple trigonometric identities. \square

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