Problem:
Suppose we have an (infinite) cone with apex and a plane . The intersection of and is an ellipse with major axis , such that is closer to than , and , , . Suppose we inscribe a sphere in each part of cut up by with both spheres tangent to . What is the ratio of the radii of the spheres (smaller to larger)?
Solution
Solution:
Answer:
It can be seen that the points of tangency of the spheres with must lie on its major axis due to symmetry. Hence, we consider the two-dimensional cross-section with plane . Then the two spheres become the incentre and the excentre of the triangle , and we are looking for the ratio of the inradius to the exradius. Let , , denote the semiperimeter, inradius, and exradius (opposite to ) of the triangle . We know that the area of can be expressed as both and , and so . For the given triangle, and , so the required ratio is .
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