Maths Olympiad Prep

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Combinatorics Difficulty 5.0 AIME, harder Prove it Austria

Consider 20162016 points arranged on a circle. We are allowed to jump ahead by 22 or 33 points in clockwise direction.
What is the minimum number of jumps required to visit all points and return to the starting point?

Solution

If the problem could be solved with 20162016 jumps, the total distance covered by these jumps would be strictly between 220162 \cdot 2016 and 320163 \cdot 2016 which makes a return to the original point impossible. Therefore, at least 20172017 jumps are required.
This is indeed possible, for example with the following sequence of points on the circle.
0,3,6,,2013,2015,2,5,,2012,2014,1,4,,2011,2013,0. 0, 3, 6, \dots, 2013, 2015, 2, 5, \dots, 2012, 2014, 1, 4, \dots, 2011, 2013, 0.

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