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BxMO Team Selection Test

Geometry Difficulty 7.2 National Olympiad, round 2 Prove it Netherlands

Let ABCDABCD be a cyclic quadrilateral with ∣AB∣=∣BC∣|AB| = |BC|. Point EE lies on the arc CDCD which does not contain AA and BB. The intersection of BEBE and CDCD is denoted by PP, the intersection of AEAE and BDBD is denoted by QQ. Prove that PQ∥ACPQ \parallel AC.

Solution

Because ∣AB∣=∣BC∣|AB| = |BC|, we have ∠AEB=∠BDC\angle AEB = \angle BDC, hence ∠QEP=∠AEB=∠BDC=∠QDP\angle QEP = \angle AEB = \angle BDC = \angle QDP, which yields that QPEDQPED is a cyclic quadrilateral. Therefore, ∠QPD=∠QED=∠AED=∠ACD\angle QPD = \angle QED = \angle AED = \angle ACD. From this, we get that QPQP and ACAC are parallel. □\square

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