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Geometry Difficulty 4.6 AIME Find the answer Italy

Problem:

In an isosceles trapezoid the point of intersection of the diagonals sees the shorter base under an angle of 150150^{\circ} and each diagonal is 6 cm6~\mathrm{cm} long. What is the area of the trapezoid?

Pick one

Solution

Solution:

The answer is (A). Let us denote by A,B,C,DA, B, C, D the vertices of the trapezoid, by OO the point of intersection of the diagonals, and by HH and KK the feet of the perpendiculars to ACAC drawn, respectively, from BB and DD. The area SS of the trapezoid ABCDABCD equals the sum of the areas of the triangles ACBACB and ACDACD, which have the same base ACAC and heights BHBH and CKCK respectively. Let us observe further that, since AO^B=DO^C=30A\widehat{O}B = D\widehat{O}C = 30^{\circ}, BH=BO/2BH = BO / 2 and DK=OD/2DK = OD / 2, hence BH+DK=(BO+OD)/2=3 cmBH + DK = (BO + OD) / 2 = 3~\mathrm{cm}. Therefore
S=ACBH+ACDK2=AC(BH+DK)2=6 cm3 cm2=9 cm2. S = \frac{AC \cdot BH + AC \cdot DK}{2} = \frac{AC \cdot (BH + DK)}{2} = \frac{6~\mathrm{cm} \cdot 3~\mathrm{cm}}{2} = 9~\mathrm{cm}^{2}.

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Source: MathNet, licensed CC-BY-4.0. Statement translated into English from it; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.