Find all the functions f:R→R so that f(f(y)+2+x)+f(f(y)−x)=yf(y)(x+1) is true for any real numbers x and y.
Solution
Let's make substitution x=−2−t where t is an arbitrary real number. We find that f(f(y)−t)+f(f(y)+2+t)=−yf(y)(t+1). We can see that the left side of the equation has not changed while a minus sign appeared on its right side. Thus for all y and t the following equation should be true: yf(y)(t+1)=0, which implies that f(y)=0 for all y=0. Let's make another substitution x=−2, y=1. We find: f(0)+f(2)=0. As f(2)=0, f(0)=0. Evidently, the identically zero function fulfills the condition.
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Source: MathNet,
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