Using the coefficients a0,a1,a2,…,a9, we can write
(x+1)3(x+2)3(x+3)3=a0+a1x+a2x2+⋯+a8x8+a9x9.
Substitution of x=1 and x=−1 in the equation above yields, respectively
a0+a1+a2+⋯+a8+a9=23⋅33⋅43
a0−a1+a2−a3+a4−a5+a6−a7+a8−a9=0.
From these identities we obtain a0+a2+a4+a6+a8=21(23⋅33⋅43+0)=6912. By substituting x=0 in the equation above, we also get a0=13⋅23⋅33=216. We can therefore conclude that a2+a4+a6+a8=6912−216=6696.