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Annual Harvard-MIT November Tournament

Combinatorics Difficulty 4.4 AIME Find the answer United States

Problem:

Paul starts with the number 1919. In one step, he can add 11 to his number, divide his number by 22, or divide his number by 33. What is the minimum number of steps Paul needs to get to 11?

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

Solution

Solution:

Answer: 66

One possible path is 19→20→10→5→6→2→119 \rightarrow 20 \rightarrow 10 \rightarrow 5 \rightarrow 6 \rightarrow 2 \rightarrow 1.

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Source: MathNet, licensed CC-BY-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.