A rhomb with length of one diagonal equal to 7.2extcm has area of 34.56extcm2. Calculate the perimeter of the rhomb and the radius of its inscribed circle.
Solution
In the problem it is given that d1=7.2cm and P=34.56cm2. From the formula for area P=2d1⋅d2 we have d2=d12⋅P=7.22⋅34.56=9.6cm. For the side length of the rhomb we have a=(2d1)2+(2d2)2=3.62+4.82=6cm. So the perimeter of the rhomb is L=4⋅a=4⋅6=24cm. The radius of the inscribed circle is half of its altitude. If we denote with x the length of the orthogonal projection of one side of the rhomb on its neighboring side we have h2=a2−x2 and h2=d12−(a−x)2. From these two equalities we have a2−x2=d12−(a−x)2 or a2−d12+2ax=0. From this we have x=2a2a2−d12=2⋅62⋅62−7.22=1.68cm. Then h=a2−x2=62−1.682=5.76cm and the radius of the inscribed circle is r=21h=21⋅5.76=2.88cm.
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Source: MathNet,
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