Let be a right triangle with the right angle at , such that and . Let be a point on the opposite side of the line from , such that the triangle is similar to the triangle . Let be a point on the line , such that is a right angle. Find the area of the quadrilateral in terms of and .
Solution
The triangles and are similar, so . We notice that the point does not lie on the same side of the line as , so . We conclude that the triangles and are also similar since they have two congruent angles. By Pythagoras' theorem we have .
Similarity of the triangles and implies
From the first equality we get , and from the second . Since the triangles and are also similar, we have
which implies .
Thus, the area of the quadrilateral equals
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