Solution:
Note that, for any real numbers a and b, the segment connecting (−1,a) and (1,b) has midpoint (0,2a+b), so its y-intercept is 2a+b. Now suppose that our given segments connect (−1,1) to (1,y1), (−1,2) to (1,y2), (−1,3) to (1,y3), …, (−1,2000) to (1,y2000). The sum of the y-intercepts is then
21+y1+22+y2+23+y3+⋯+22000+y2000=21[(1+2+3+⋯+2000)+(y1+y2+y3+⋯+y2000)].
But it follows from the given that y1,y2,…,y2000 are just some reordering of 1,2,…,2000, so our sum simplifies to
21[(1+2+3+⋯+2000)+(1+2+3+⋯+2000)]=1+2+3+⋯+2000
By the formula for the sum of an arithmetic progression, this equals 2000⋅2001/2=2,001,000.